preposition

à

to · at

C’est une petite préposition qui sert à indiquer un lieu, un moment ou une destination.

The word "à" in French is a very common and versatile preposition. It primarily means "to," "at," "in," or "on," depending on the context. It is used to indicate:

Location:

  • Il est à Paris. (He is in Paris.) Direction or movement:
  • Je vais à l'école. (I am going to school.) Time:
  • Le film commence à 20 heures. (The film starts at 8 p.m.) Purpose or way of doing something:
  • Un verre à vin. (A wine glass - literally "a glass for wine.") Possession or characteristic (often with verbs):
  • C'est une fille à talents. (She is a talented girl.) Synonyms and differences with similar prepositions:

Chez: Means "at the home/place of" a person. Ex: Je suis chez Paul. (I am at Paul's place.) En: Means "in" or "by" for some expressions, but different from "à." Ex: Il est en France. (He is in France.) vs. Il est à Paris. (He is in Paris.) Dans: Specifically means "inside." Ex: Le livre est dans la sacoche. (The book is inside the bag.) "à" is a basic and essential preposition that often combines with articles to form contractions such as:

  • à + le = au
  • à + les = aux These are used to agree with the gender and number of the noun following.

In short, "à" helps link different parts of a sentence by showing relationships related to place, time, purpose, and more.

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Examples

Elle marche à l'école.preposition

She walks to the school.

Je suis à la maison maintenant.preposition

I am at home now.

Nous allons à Paris demain.preposition

We are going to Paris tomorrow.

Paul va à la boutique.preposition

Paul is going to the shop.

Marie va à la piscine.preposition

Marie is going to the pool.

Pierre va à la gare.preposition

Pierre is going to the station.

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