adjectiveother

éprouvant

exhausting

Definition & meaning

The word éprouvant is an adjective used to describe something that causes great physical or mental fatigue, strain, or distress. It refers to experiences that test a person's endurance, patience, or emotional strength.

Common contexts include:

  • An exhausting situation: A long, difficult journey or a series of challenging tasks.
  • An emotionally draining experience: A stressful period, a difficult conversation, or a traumatic event that tests one's nerves.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar: It is the present participle of the verb éprouver , used here as an adjective. As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (e.g., une journée éprouvante).

Origin: It comes from the Old French esprover, which traces back to the Vulgar Latin exprobare (to test or prove), derived from the Latin probare (to test, try, or approve).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Fatigant (tiring/exhausting)
  • Exténuant (draining/wearying)
  • Difficile (difficult)
  • Pénible (arduous/painful)
  • Ardu (strenuous)

Antonyms:

  • Reposant (restful/relaxing)
  • Facile (easy)
  • Agréable (pleasant)

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Examples

Le trajet en bus est éprouvant.adjective

The bus journey is exhausting.

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