la administration

Word: administration

Meaning:
In French, the word administration refers primarily to the act or process of managing, directing, or organizing things such as businesses, institutions, or public affairs. It is closely related to the concept of governance or executive management.

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Explanation:

1. General Meaning:
   Administration means the process or activity of running a business, organization, or government. This includes making decisions, implementing policies, and supervising various operations.

2. Public / Government Context:
   It can also specifically refer to the government institutions or public authorities that manage and organize the state's functions and services. For example, l'administration publique means "public administration" or civil service.

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Parts of the word:

• admin- derived from Latin ad (to) + ministrare (to serve), meaning "to serve or manage."
• -istration is a suffix forming nouns that denote an action or process.

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Synonyms:

• gestion (management)
• direction (direction / guidance)
• gouvernance (governance)
• pilotage (steering / control, more figurative)

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Antonyms:

• désorganisation (disorganization)
• chaos (chaos)

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Example sentences:

• L’administration de l’entreprise a décidé d’embaucher de nouveaux employés.
  The management of the company decided to hire new employees.

• L’administration locale organise les services publics.
  The local administration organizes public services.

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In summary, administration relates to the management and organization of activities, applicable to both private companies and public institutions.