la allocution
speech
Definition & meaning
An allocution refers to a formal, usually brief, speech delivered by a person in a position of authority to an audience. It is common in official, religious, or political contexts. For example, a head of state might deliver an allocution to the nation, or a high-ranking official might give one during a ceremony.
While it is a type of speech, it is specifically characterized by its authoritative nature and the fact that it is addressed directly to a specific group or the public to convey a message, a directive, or a greeting.
Grammar & Word origin
The word is a feminine noun in French (une allocution).
Its origins can be traced back to the Latin word allocutio, which is derived from the verb alloqui (meaning "to speak to"). This Latin root is formed by combining the prefix ad- (to/towards) and loqui (to speak). It shares the same linguistic root as the English word "elocution" and "eloquence," although its meaning is strictly tied to the act of addressing an audience.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- discours: A general term for a speech or talk.
- adresse: Often used in a formal context when a leader speaks to a body of people.
- harangue: A more forceful or lengthy speech, often intended to motivate or lecture.
- message: A communication sent or delivered to an audience.
- parole: Refers to the act of speaking or a word given.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Son allocution était très courte.noun
Her speech was very short.
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