verb

apercevoir

see · catch sight of · catch sight

Voir quelque chose ou quelqu’un rapidement ou de loin, sans bien distinguer les détails.

Definition & meaning

Apercevoir is a French verb meaning to notice, perceive, or catch sight of something. It often suggests seeing something briefly or becoming aware of it without looking closely.

It also appears in the pronominal form s’apercevoir de, meaning to realize or to become aware of something.

Grammar & Word origin

Apercevoir is an irregular verb in the third group, conjugated like recevoir. Its present-tense forms include j’aperçois (“I notice”) and nous apercevons (“we notice”).

The verb is historically related to percevoir (“to perceive”), with the prefix a-. Its origin goes back to Old French and ultimately to Latin roots associated with perceiving or grasping.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • remarquer — “to notice”; often implies that something has attracted your attention.
  • observer — “to observe”; usually suggests looking more deliberately or carefully.
  • entrevoir — “to glimpse”; emphasizes seeing something only partially or briefly.
  • constater — “to observe” or “to establish”; often suggests recognizing a fact.

There is no single direct antonym in every sense. Depending on context:

  • ne pas voir — “not to see,” a straightforward opposite when apercevoir means “catch sight of.”
  • manquer — “to miss” or “fail to notice,” an opposite when something goes unnoticed.

Common phrases & collocations

  • apercevoir quelqu’un — to catch sight of someone.
  • apercevoir quelque chose au loin — to spot something in the distance.
  • s’apercevoir de quelque chose — to realize or become aware of something.

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Examples

Nous pouvons apercevoir les montagnes au loin.verb

We can see the mountains in the distance.

Anne espère apercevoir un oiseau rare.verb

Anne hopes to catch sight of a rare bird.

Tu devrais apercevoir la tour depuis la colline.verb

You should catch sight of the tower from the hill.

Tu aperçois la lumière ?verb

Do you see the light?

Dans la foule, tu peux parfois apercevoir un visage familier.verb

In the crowd, you can sometimes catch sight of a familiar face.

Il aperçoit un bateau au loin.verb

He sees a boat in the distance.

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