armer

Armer is a French verb that primarily means "to arm" or "to equip with weapons."

Meaning and Usage:

1. To equip with weapons or armor:
   This is the core meaning, where "armer" refers to the action of providing someone or something with arms (weapons), like arming a soldier or a ship.

   • Example: Le soldat a été armé avant la bataille. (The soldier was armed before the battle.)

2. To prepare or equip (more generally):
   By extension, it can also mean to equip or prepare for a particular purpose, not necessarily involving weapons.

   • Example: Armer un navire means to outfit a ship with the necessary gear and crew.

3. To tension or cock a weapon or mechanism:
   It can also mean to "cock" or ready a weapon, especially firearms or artillery, or to tension something to make it ready.

   • Example: Armer un pistolet (to cock a pistol).

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Parts:

• armer (verb infinitive)
• Conjugated regularly in -er pattern:
  • Je arme, tu armes, il/elle arme, nous armons, vous armez, ils/elles arment

The root arm- relates to "arms/weapons," from Latin arma meaning "arms" or "weapons."

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Synonyms:

• équiper (to equip)
• munir (to provide, to equip)
• habiliter (to empower, to equip for a duty)

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Antonyms:

• désarmer (to disarm, to remove weapons)
• débarrasser (to clear, remove equipment/weapons)

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Summary:

"Armer" generally means "to equip or provide weapons," but it can also mean to prepare or ready something, especially in a military or mechanical sense. Its opposite is "désarmer," which means to remove arms or disarm.