verb

arracher

pull out · tear off · tear out · tear

Prendre quelque chose de force ou rapidement, souvent en tirant fort.

The French verb "arracher" means "to pull off," "to tear off," or "to yank away." It typically refers to removing something with force, whether it be physical objects, plants, or metaphorical concepts like feelings or words.

Here are some contexts in which "arracher" might be used:

  1. Physical Context: You can use it to describe removing a tooth ("arracher une dent") or pulling up a plant ("arracher une plante").
  2. Figurative Context: It can also signify forcibly taking something away from someone, for example, "arracher un secret" (to extract a secret).

Synonyms and Differences:

  1. Tirer: This verb means "to pull" and is more general. While "arracher" implies a degree of forcefulness and effort, "tirer" can be used in a wider array of contexts, such as pulling gently or even metaphorically.

  2. Enlever: Meaning "to remove," this term is often more neutral and can imply a simpler or less forceful action ("enlever une tâche," meaning to take away a stain).

  3. Délier: This means "to untie or untangle," which can imply removing bindings rather than yanking or pulling; it conveys a different kind of physicality and is usually more specific.

Choosing among these verbs depends greatly on the intensity and nature of the action you wish to describe. "Arracher" emphasizes aggression or force, while "tirer" and "enlever" can be softer or more neutral.

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Examples

Ils essayent d’arracher les mauvaises herbes du jardin.verb

They are trying to pull out the weeds from the garden.

Nous devons arracher ces plantes rapidement.verb

We must pull out these plants quickly.

Nous voulons arracher cette vieille affiche du mur.verb

We want to tear off this old poster from the wall.

Je n’ai pas pu arracher la clé bloquée dans la serrure.verb

I couldn’t pull out the key stuck in the lock.

Peux-tu arracher cette étiquette sans la déchirer ?verb

Can you tear off this label without ripping it?

Je n’aime pas arracher les pages d’un livre.verb

I don’t like to tear out the pages of a book.

Le vent fort a arraché plusieurs feuilles des arbres.verb

The strong wind tore several leaves from the trees.

Il faut arracher cette dent qui fait trop mal.verb

We need to pull out this tooth that hurts too much.

L’enfant a crié quand le dentiste a arraché sa dent.verb

The child screamed when the dentist pulled out his tooth.

Pourquoi veux-tu arracher cette page du cahier ?verb

Why do you want to tear this page out of the notebook?

Nous avons dû arracher les clous pour réparer la fenêtre.verb

We had to pull out the nails to fix the window.

Elles arrachent les affiches abîmées du mur.verb

They tear the damaged posters off the wall.

Nous allons arracher les clous avant de peindre la porte.verb

We are going to pull out the nails before painting the door.

Pourquoi veux-tu arracher cette vieille plante du jardin ?verb

Why do you want to pull out that old plant from the garden?

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