assumer

The French verb "assumer" primarily means "to assume" in the sense of taking responsibility for something, accepting or owning up to a decision, action, or situation.

Meanings and usage:

1. To take responsibility or accept:
   Example: Il doit assumer ses erreurs.
   (He must take responsibility for his mistakes.)

2. To accept or embrace something about oneself:
   Example: Elle assume pleinement sa personnalité.
   (She fully embraces her personality.)

3. To undertake a role or task:
   Example: Il assume le poste de directeur.
   (He takes on the role of director.)

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Differences between synonyms:

• prend la responsabilité (takes responsibility): General phrase equivalent to "assumer" but more literal; used broadly.
• accepter (to accept): Broader; can mean to receive or agree with something but doesn’t always imply responsibility.
• endosser (to put on or shoulder): Often used figuratively for assuming responsibility, similar to "assumer," but can feel heavier or more formal.
• supporter (to endure or bear): Implies tolerating consequences rather than actively accepting or owning something.

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In short, "assumer" conveys an active acceptance and ownership, both of external responsibilities and internal qualities. It’s an important word in contexts of accountability and self-acceptance.