adverbpronounpronoun

autant

so many · as much · many · much

Ce mot sert à comparer deux quantités ou deux choses qui sont égales ou similaires.

Definition & meaning

The word autant is an adverb used to express equality or a corresponding quantity. Its meaning varies slightly depending on the context:

  1. Quantity or degree: It translates to "as much," "as many," or "so much." It is used to indicate that two things are equal in amount, degree, or intensity. For example: "J'ai autant d'argent que toi" (I have as much money as you).
  2. Comparison: In comparative structures, it is often paired with "que" (as... as).
  3. Equivalence in action: It can mean "might as well." For example: "Autant partir tout de suite" (We might as well leave right away).
  4. Indifference: When used in the phrase "autant dire," it acts as a filler phrase meaning "it is practically the same as saying" or "might as well say."

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: Autant is an invariable adverb. It is often used in constructions like "autant... que..." (as... as...) or "d'autant plus" (all the more). It should not be confused with "autant" (adverb) and "autant" (noun), as it is strictly used as an adverb or part of a locution.
  • Word origin: It derives from the Old French "altant," which is a contraction of "al" (à le) and "tant." This relates to the Latin "tantum" (so much).

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Synonyms:

    • Aussi (used for comparisons of degree)
    • Autant de (when referring to a specific quantity)
    • Dans la même mesure (to the same extent)
  • Antonyms:

    • Moins (less)
    • Plus (more)

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Examples

Je n'ai jamais vu autant de fleurs dans un seul jardin.adverb

I have never seen so many flowers in a single garden.

Elle n'a pas autant de patience que toi.adverb

She does not have as much patience as you.

Marie mange autant de fruits que Paul chaque matin.adverb

Marie eats as many fruits as Paul every morning.

Je n'ai jamais vu autant de fleurs.adverb

I have never seen so many flowers.

Pourquoi parles-tu autant quand tu es nerveux ?adverb

Why do you talk so much when you are nervous?

Nous avons autant marché pendant les vacances que pendant le week-end dernier.adverb

We walked as much during the holidays as during last weekend.

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