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adjective

bafoué

humiliate

Definition & meaning

The word bafoué is the past participle of the French verb bafouer . It is used as an adjective or a verb form to describe someone or something that has been subjected to public mockery, contempt, or insult.

  • Meaning 1 (To mock or ridicule): To treat someone or something with blatant disrespect, making them an object of derision.
  • Meaning 2 (To violate or infringe): In a more formal or legalistic context, it refers to the act of disregarding or violating fundamental principles, rights, or laws (e.g., "human rights were trampled/flouted").

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is the past participle of the transitive verb bafouer . As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (e.g., les droits bafoués).
  • Word origin: The word originated in the 15th century, derived from the Old French bafouer, which likely comes from the onomatopoeia baf (representing the sound of a blow or a spit) combined with the suffix -ouer (suggesting an act of mockery). It historically carried the connotation of spitting in someone's face as a sign of deep contempt.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

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Examples

Il se sent bafoué par son ami.adjective

He feels humiliated by his friend.

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