verbverb
bailler
yawn
Definition & meaning
The French verb bailler has two distinct meanings depending on the context and spelling:
- To yawn: This is the most common usage. It refers to the involuntary act of opening one's mouth wide and inhaling deeply, usually due to tiredness or boredom.
- To gape or open wide: It can describe an object that is slightly open, such as a door that is ajar or a seam in clothing that has come undone, causing a gap.
- To hand over or give (archaic): In older French or specific legal/regional contexts, it can mean to give, hand over, or deliver something to someone.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a regular verb of the first group (-er). Note that in modern French, the verb meaning "to yawn" is almost exclusively spelled bâiller (with a circumflex).
- Word origin:
- The meaning "to yawn" comes from the Old French baillier, derived from the Latin batare (to gape, to open the mouth).
- The archaic meaning "to give" comes from the Latin bajulare (to carry a burden), which evolved into the sense of delivering or handing something to someone.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- For "to yawn": bâiller (modern spelling), se languir[?](vocabuo://word/se languir) (figurative, meaning to be bored).
- For "to gape/open wide": s'entrouvrir, béer, être entrouvert[?](vocabuo://word/être entrouvert).
- For "to give" (archaic): donner, remettre, livrer.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Elle bâille après une longue journée de travail.verb
She yawns after a long day at work.
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