nounnounadjective

le barbu

bearded

Qui a des poils sur le menton et les joues.

Definition & meaning

The French word barbu is an adjective used to describe someone who has a beard.

  1. Primary meaning: Someone who has a beard, or more generally, someone who is unshaven or hairy in the facial area.
  2. Figurative/Colloquial meaning: In some informal contexts, it can refer to a person who is involved in clandestine or intelligence operations (often referred to as "les barbouzes" in French slang, derived from the word for beard).
  3. Zoology/Botany: It can also describe a species that possesses hair-like appendages or bristles (e.g., a "barbed" plant or animal).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is an adjective. Its feminine form is barbue . It follows the standard rules of French adjective agreement.
  • Word origin: It comes from the French noun barbe (beard), which originates from the Latin barba. The suffix -u is used to indicate possession of a characteristic.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Poilu (hairy/bearded)
  • Barbé (rarely used, refers to being bristly)

Antonyms:

  • Imberbe (beardless/clean-shaven)
  • Rasé (shaven)

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Examples

Mon oncle barbu porte souvent une casquette.adjective

My bearded uncle often wears a cap.

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