nounnounadjective

le beau

beautiful

Se dit de quelque chose ou quelqu’un qui plaît aux yeux ou au cœur, qui est agréable à regarder ou à ressentir.

Word: beau

Meaning: In French, "beau" is an adjective that means beautiful, handsome, or nice. It is used to describe something or someone that is aesthetically pleasing or attractive. When referring to a person, "beau" often means handsome (typically used for a man), but it can apply more generally to beauty or pleasantness.

Grammatical details:

  • "Beau" is the masculine singular form.
  • The feminine form is belle.
  • Masculine plural can be beaux, and feminine plural is belles.

Usage:

  • Beau + masculine noun starting with a consonant
    Example: un beau jardin (a beautiful garden)
  • Bel + masculine noun starting with a vowel or mute h
    Example: un bel homme (a handsome man)

Synonyms:

  • joli (pretty)
  • charmant (charming)
  • magnifique (magnificent)

Antonyms:

  • moche (slang, ugly)
  • laid (ugly)
  • affreux (awful)

Additional meanings:

  1. Beau (noun)
    Used as a noun, "un beau" can mean a boyfriend or male admirer (somebody who is romantically interested in someone). This usage is somewhat old-fashioned or literary.

  2. In expressions:

  • beau-père – father-in-law or stepfather (literally “handsome father” or "good father," but used idiomatically)
  • beau-frère – brother-in-law

Summary:

"Beau" primarily means "beautiful" or "handsome" when describing someone or something. It changes form to agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. It can also function as a noun meaning a boyfriend or admirer, and appears in compound family-related words.

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Examples

Ce tableau est vraiment beau.adjective

This painting is really beautiful.

Ce jardin semble beau.adjective

This garden looks beautiful.

Ces fleurs sont très belles aujourd’hui.adjective

These flowers are very beautiful today.

Ta maison paraît plus belle au soleil.adjective

Your house looks more beautiful in the sunlight.

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