nounnounadjective

le blessé

injure

Se dit d’une personne ou d’un animal qui a une douleur ou une coupure à cause d’un accident ou d’un choc.

Definition & meaning

blessé is the masculine singular form of the French adjective and past participle of blesser .

It mainly means:

  1. Wounded or injured — physically harmed:

    • un homme blessé — an injured man
    • Il est blessé à la jambe — He is injured in the leg.
  2. Emotionally hurt or offended:

    • Elle est blessée par ses paroles — She is hurt by his words.
    • être blessé dans son amour-propre — to have one’s pride hurt.

As a noun, un blessé means an injured or wounded person. The feminine form is blessée .

Grammar & Word origin

Blessé is the past participle of blesser , meaning “to injure,” “to wound,” or “to hurt.” It can function:

  • as an adjective: un soldat blessé — a wounded soldier
  • in compound past tenses: Il s’est blessé — He injured himself
  • as a noun: Les blessés ont été évacués — The wounded were evacuated

Agreement:

  • masculine singular: blessé
  • feminine singular: blessée
  • masculine plural: blessés
  • feminine plural: blessées

It is formed from the stem bless- and the past-participle ending -é. It comes from Old French blesser , probably of Germanic origin. Despite its spelling, it does not mean “blessed” in the religious sense; that meaning is usually expressed by béni .

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

Depending on the context:

  • meurtri — bruised, battered, or deeply hurt; often more expressive than blessé
  • atteint — affected or struck by an injury or illness; broader and less specific
  • touché — hit or affected, physically or emotionally; it can be less serious than blessé
  • offensé — offended; specifically concerns emotional or personal insult
  • meurtri dans sa fierté — deeply hurt in one’s pride

Antonyms

  • indemne — unharmed after an accident or dangerous event
  • intact — physically undamaged or untouched
  • guéri — healed; the opposite of being injured when recovery is emphasized
  • en bonne santé — healthy, rather than injured or ill

For the emotional sense, indifférent or insensible may serve as contextual opposites, meaning “not emotionally affected.”

Common phrases & collocations

  • être blessé — to be injured or hurt
  • se sentir blessé — to feel hurt or offended
  • être grièvement blessé — to be seriously injured
  • être légèrement blessé — to be slightly injured
  • blessé de guerre — war wounded
  • blessé à la tête — injured in the head
  • blessé dans son amour-propre — hurt in one’s pride

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Examples

Les blessés ont été transportés à l’hôpital.noun

The injured were taken to the hospital.

Un blessé attendait l’ambulance.noun

An injured person was waiting for the ambulance.

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