verb

boiter

limp

C’est marcher de façon irrégulière parce qu’on a mal à une jambe ou à un pied.

Definition & meaning

Boiter means to limp or to walk unevenly, usually because of an injury, pain, or a physical difficulty.

Figuratively, it can mean to be flawed, inconsistent, or not working properly. For example, an argument may “limp” if its reasoning is weak, or a system may be said to limp along if it operates poorly.

Grammar & Word origin

Boiter is a regular first-group verb ending in -er. It is generally intransitive and uses avoir in compound tenses: il a boité (“he limped”).

The verb has the stem boit- and the infinitive ending -er. It is recorded in Old French; its deeper etymological origin is uncertain.

Synonyms & antonyms

  • boitiller — to limp slightly or with short, uneven steps; often suggests a more tentative or pronounced uneven gait.
  • clopiner — to limp, often in a colloquial or expressive way.
  • être bancal — figuratively, to be shaky or poorly constructed; it describes a flawed idea or arrangement rather than the act of walking.

There is no single exact antonym. Depending on the meaning:

  • marcher normalement — to walk normally, the opposite of limping.
  • fonctionner correctement — to work properly, the opposite of functioning poorly.
  • être cohérent — to be coherent, the opposite of having flawed or inconsistent reasoning.

Common phrases & collocations

  • boiter légèrement — to limp slightly.
  • boiter d’une jambe — to limp on one leg.
  • un raisonnement qui boite — reasoning that is flawed or does not hold together.
  • un système qui boite — a system that is operating poorly.

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Examples

Elle commence à boiter après la chute.verb

She starts to limp after the fall.

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