buter
stumble · trip
Faire tomber ou tuer quelqu’un ou quelque chose, souvent en donnant un coup ou en heurtant.
The French verb "buter" has a few meanings and is primarily informal. Its basic sense is to "kick," "trip," or "butt" against something. However, it can also be used figuratively. Here are some key usage points and differences with synonyms:
-
Physical Meaning:
- "Buter" can describe the action of hitting or kicking something, particularly in a casual context. For example, "Il a buté contre une pierre" translates to "He stumbled against a stone."
-
Figurative Usage:
- In some contexts, "buter" can mean to obstruct or hinder something. For instance, "Ça me bute" can express the idea of being stuck or puzzled over an idea or situation.
-
Colloquial/Slang Usage:
- Informally, "buter" can also mean to "kill" or "take out" someone. This usage might appear in slang contexts or street language.
Synonyms and Differences:
-
Frapper: This means "to hit" and is more neutral than "buter." It can refer to any kind of strike and is used in both formal and informal contexts.
-
Taper: This means "to tap" or "to hit lightly." It has a gentler connotation compared to "buter," which implies a more forceful action.
-
Éliminer: This means "to eliminate" and can be used in a more serious or formal context, especially regarding competition or threats, whereas "buter" in its slang sense might carry a more casual tone in specific conversations.
When using "buter," it is essential to ensure that the tone and context are appropriate, especially considering its multiple meanings, some of which could be vulgar or harsh.
Make “buter” part of your vocabulary.
Build your French vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.
Examples
Attention à ne pas buter contre cette marche.verb
Be careful not to stumble against this step.
Pourquoi a-t-il fallu qu'elle bute si soudainement ?verb
Why did she have to trip so suddenly?
Keep exploring French
Learn words from the content you love.
Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).
Scan for iPhone & iPad