verb

céder

give up · yield · give in · hand over · give way

Donner ou laisser quelque chose à quelqu’un d’autre, souvent parce qu’on ne veut plus le garder ou parce qu’on y est obligé.

Céder

Meaning:
The French verb céder means "to yield," "to give up," or "to surrender." It involves the act of handing over or relinquishing something, often after pressure or as a concession.


Explanation:

  • Root and Part of Speech:
    Céder is a verb. It is a regular -er verb in its conjugation pattern, though it has some accent changes (like è) in certain forms (e.g., je cède, tu cèdes).

  • Primary Meanings:

    1. To yield or give way
      Example: Il a cédé sous la pression.
      (He yielded under pressure.)
      Here, it means to give way, to collapse or submit under force or influence.

    2. To transfer or sell a right, possession, or property
      Example: Elle a cédé sa maison.
      (She sold/gave up her house.)
      This use refers to the act of transferring ownership or rights.


Synonyms:

  • Abandonner (to abandon, to give up)
  • Renoncer (to renounce, to give up)
  • S’avouer vaincu (to admit defeat) — in the sense of yielding
  • Transférer (to transfer) — when referring to transferring rights or property

Antonyms:

  • Résister (to resist)
  • Refuser (to refuse)
  • Conserver (to keep, to retain)

Summary:

Céder denotes the idea of giving or yielding something, be it ground in a conflict, or possessions or rights in a transaction. It's about letting go or giving in, either physically or figuratively.

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Examples

Je ne veux pas céder ma place.verb

I don't want to give up my seat.

Nous devons céder notre tour aux nouveaux arrivants.verb

We have to give up our turn to the newcomers.

Lorsque tu es poussé à bout, il faut parfois apprendre à céder calmement.verb

When you are pushed to the limit, sometimes you have to learn to yield calmly.

Ils ont finalement cédé après une longue discussion.verb

They finally gave in after a long discussion.

Il a cédé son vélo à sa sœur.verb

He handed over his bicycle to his sister.

La porte a cédé sous les coups.verb

The door gave way under the blows.

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