cependant
however
Ce mot sert à montrer une opposition ou une différence entre deux idées dans une phrase.
The word "cependant" in French translates to "however" or "nevertheless" in English. It is used as a conjunction to introduce a contrast or an opposing idea to the preceding statement.
For example:
- Il pleuvait beaucoup; cependant, nous sommes allés nous promener. (It was raining a lot; however, we went for a walk.)
Synonyms and differences:
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Cependant: This implies a soft contrast and is often used in formal writing or speech. It can suggest a concession or a less strong opposition to a prior statement.
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Néanmoins: Similar to "cependant," "néanmoins" also means "nevertheless." While closely related in meaning, "néanmoins" tends to sound more formal and is often used in literary or academic contexts.
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Toutefois: This word also means "however" or "nonetheless." It is often seen in formal writings, like "néanmoins," but might carry a slightly stronger or more persuasive connotation than "cependant."
In summary, while "cependant," "néanmoins," and "toutefois" all serve the function of indicating contrast, each carries its own nuance of formality and use case.
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Examples
J'aime cette couleur, cependant elle est un peu trop vive.conjunction
I like this color, however, it is a bit too bright.
Elle est fatiguée, cependant elle continue.conjunction
She is tired, however she continues.
Cependant, plusieurs difficultés rendent le projet plus long.adverb
However, several difficulties make the project take longer.
Cependant, le film semblait trop long pour moi.adverb
However, the movie seemed too long for me.
Ils voulaient sortir, cependant il a commencé à pleuvoir.conjunction
They wanted to go out, however it started to rain.
Ils ont très bien travaillé, cependant le résultat reste insuffisant.conjunction
They worked very well, however the result remains insufficient.
Le film était long ; cependant, nous ne nous sommes pas ennuyés.adverb
The movie was long; however, we did not get bored.
Elle a bien appris la leçon, cependant elle doute encore d’elle.conjunction
She learned the lesson well, however she still doubts herself.
Nous avons beaucoup marché, cependant personne n’était fatigué.conjunction
We walked a lot, however no one was tired.
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