noun

la cheville

ankle

C'est la partie du corps qui relie la jambe au pied.

Definition & meaning

The French word cheville has several meanings depending on the context:

  1. Anatomy: It refers to the ankle, the joint connecting the foot to the leg.
  2. Carpentry/Construction: It refers to a peg, pin, dowel, or bolt used to fasten pieces of wood or other materials together.
  3. Wall plug: In modern usage, it refers to a plastic or metal plug (often called an anchor) inserted into a wall to allow a screw to hold firmly.
  4. Literary/Poetic: It refers to a filler word or an unnecessary phrase added to a line of verse simply to meet the requirements of rhythm or rhyme (a "padding" word).
  5. Metaphorical: In the phrase "cheville ouvrière," it describes a key person, the mastermind, or the driving force behind a project or organization.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun (la cheville).
  • Word origin: The word comes from the Latin clavicula, which is a diminutive of clavis (meaning "key"). This reflects its original function as a locking or fastening mechanism.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • In the anatomical sense: articulation du pied [?](vocabuo://word/articulation du pied).
  • In the sense of a peg/dowel: goupille , tenon , fichot .
  • In the sense of a key person: maître d'œuvre [?](vocabuo://word/maître d'œuvre), artisan .
  • In the sense of a poetic filler: remplissage .

Antonyms:

  • There are no direct antonyms for this word as it is a concrete noun, though in the context of a poetic filler, the opposite would be mot juste [?](vocabuo://word/mot juste) or concision .

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Examples

Ma cheville fait mal.noun

My ankle hurts.

Elle met de la glace sur sa cheville enflée.noun

She is putting ice on her swollen ankle.

Il met un bandage autour de sa cheville pour mieux marcher.noun

He puts a bandage around his ankle to walk better.

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