commettre
commit
Faire une action, souvent une erreur ou une faute.
The word "commettre" in French means "to commit." It is commonly used in contexts like committing a crime, mistake, or offense.
Key Meanings:
- To commit an act: Often associated with negative actions, such as "commettre un vol" (to commit theft) or "commettre une erreur" (to commit an error or mistake).
- To engage in an activity: It can also be used more generally to describe committing to a task or rule, like "commettre à respecter les règles" (to commit to adhering to the rules).
Differences between Synonyms:
- Accomplir: Means "to accomplish" or "to carry out," usually forming a positive connotation. Used in contexts like "accomplir un projet" (to accomplish a project).
- Engager: Means “to engage” or “to pledge.” It can include both positive and negative commitments, often in emotional or relational contexts, such as "s'engager dans une relation" (to engage in a relationship).
- Exécuter: This means "to execute" and generally refers to carrying out or performing a task, often with a focus on following through a plan or order.
In formal contexts, "commettre" is typically more specific to negative actions, while its synonyms like "accomplir" or "exécuter" tend to have neutral or positive implications.
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Examples
On doit éviter de commettre des fautes.verb
We must avoid committing mistakes.
Elle a commis un vol par désespoir.verb
She committed a theft out of despair.
Pourquoi commettraient-ils un tel crime ?verb
Why would they commit such a crime?
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