noun

le coup

gust · stroke · call · hit · knock · bang · blow

C'est un mouvement rapide ou une action soudaine qui touche quelque chose ou quelqu'un.

The French word "coup" has multiple meanings and can be used in various contexts:

  1. Basic meaning: "Coup" translates to "hit" or "blow" in English. It often refers to a sharp, sudden impact or action.

  2. Figurative meanings:

    • Coup d'État: Refers to a sudden overthrow of a government, often through force (coup d'état).
    • Coup de cœur: Means a strong emotional impression or affection for something, often used to describe sudden love or attraction (literally "blow to the heart").
    • Coup de fil: Means a telephone call (literally "blow of the phone").

Synonyms and differences:

  • Frappe: This also means "hit" but is more straightforward and generally used in formal contexts.
  • Choc: Means "shock" or "jolt," emphasizing the force or impact rather than the action of hitting.
  • Tape: Means "to hit" and can be synonymous in informal contexts but is less frequently used than "coup."

"Coup" can carry different connotations depending on its usage, whether to indicate a physical strike, a strategic ploy, or an emotional reaction. Understanding the context is key to grasping its intended meaning.

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Examples

Un coup de vent fait tomber les feuilles.noun

A gust of wind knocks down the leaves.

Un coup de vent a fermé la porte.noun

A gust of wind closed the door.

Un coup de chance change tout.noun

A stroke of luck changes everything.

Un coup de téléphone a réveillé tout le monde.noun

A phone call woke everyone up.

Un coup de vent a renversé la chaise.noun

A gust of wind knocked over the chair.

Marie donne un petit coup à la balle.noun

Marie gives a small hit to the ball.

J’ai entendu plusieurs coups à la porte.noun

I heard several knocks at the door.

Le vent a fait un grand coup dans la porte.noun

The wind made a loud bang on the door.

Un coup de vent a ouvert la fenêtre.noun

A gust of wind opened the window.

Les coups du vent étaient très forts hier soir.noun

The gusts of wind were very strong last night.

Le bruit du coup m’a surpris.noun

The sound of the blow surprised me.

Le vent a fermé la porte d’un seul coup.noun

The wind closed the door with a single blow.

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