verb

décider

decide

Prendre une position ou faire un choix après avoir réfléchi à différentes possibilités.

Definition & meaning

The verb décider in French has several related meanings:

  1. To decide or make up one's mind: To make a choice or come to a conclusion after consideration. It often implies settling on a course of action.
  2. To determine or settle: To resolve a situation or to be the deciding factor in an outcome (e.g., a goal that decides a match).
  3. To induce or persuade (usually reflexive): When used as se décider, it means to finally make up one's mind to do something after hesitating.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

  • décider is a regular verb of the second group (ending in -er).
  • It can be used transitively (followed by a direct object) or intransitively (often followed by de + infinitive).
  • The reflexive form se décider is frequently used to express the act of overcoming hesitation.

Word origin: The word originates from the Latin decidere, composed of de- (off/away) and caedere (to cut). Etymologically, it implies "cutting off" other options to reach a final conclusion.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Choisir (to choose)
  • Résoudre (to resolve)
  • Déterminer (to determine)
  • Conclure (to conclude)
  • Trancher (to settle/decide decisively)

Antonyms:

  • Hésiter (to hesitate)
  • Douter (to doubt)
  • Indécis (undecided - adjective)

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Examples

Nous devons décider de l'heure pour la réunion.verb

We need to decide on the time for the meeting.

Tu peux décider maintenant.verb

You can decide now.

Il décide de rester chez lui.verb

He decides to stay at home.

Tu décides toujours vite.verb

You always decide quickly.

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