la décision

Word: décision

Language: French

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Meaning:

1. Decision (general):

   • "Décision" in French refers to the act of making up one's mind or selecting a course of action among various options.
   • It involves choosing or resolving a situation or problem.
   • Often used in contexts where choices or conclusions are made, whether by an individual, a group, or an authority.

2. Legal/Official Judgment:

   • In some contexts, "décision" can refer to an official ruling or judgment, especially in a legal or administrative setting.

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Parts:

• Prefix: dé- (suggests a certain direction, from or off, but not necessarily consistent in meaning here)
• Root: "cision" derives from Latin "caedere" meaning "to cut." This links metaphorically to 'cutting off' other possibilities by choosing one option.
• The word is related to the English "decision," sharing the same Latin root.

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Synonyms:

• Choix (choice)
• Résolution (resolution)
• Verdict (verdict, especially legal)
• Jugement (judgment)
• Arrêt (sentence or ruling, especially juridical)
• Alternative (alternative)

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Antonyms:

• Indécision (indecision)
• Hésitation (hesitation)
• Doute (doubt)

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Summary:

The French word "décision" mainly means a choice or resolution made after consideration. It also may refer to official rulings or judgments depending on context. It derives from Latin and is closely akin to the English word "decision." Its antonyms include hesitation and indecision, highlighting the act of not making a firm choice.