noun

le défaut

defect · flaw

C'est une imperfection ou une chose qui manque de qualité chez une personne ou un objet.

Definition & meaning

Défaut is a masculine noun with several related meanings:

  • Defect or fault: an imperfection in an object or system.
  • Flaw or shortcoming: an undesirable quality in a person or thing.
  • Lack or absence: the fact that something is missing or insufficient.
  • Failure to appear: in legal contexts, absence from a court hearing.

Grammar & Word origin

The plural is défauts. The word comes from an older form of the verb faillir , meaning “to fail” or “to be lacking.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • imperfection — an imperfection; often milder than a serious defect.
  • vice — a vice or fault, often more serious, especially in a legal or moral context.
  • manque — a lack; emphasizes absence rather than a flaw.
  • qualité — a quality or virtue; an antonym when describing someone’s character.
  • perfection — perfection; the absence of flaws.

Common phrases & collocations

  • un défaut de fabrication — a manufacturing defect.
  • avoir des défauts — to have flaws or shortcomings.
  • à défaut de — in the absence of; failing that.
  • par défaut — by default.
  • faire défaut — to be lacking or unavailable.

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Examples

Ce téléphone a un petit défaut.noun

This phone has a small defect.

Chaque personne possède un défaut et une qualité.noun

Each person has a flaw and a quality.

Elle a renvoyé l'article car il présentait des défauts.noun

She returned the item because it had defects.

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