verb

déguiser

dress up

Changer son apparence avec des vêtements ou un masque pour ne pas être reconnu ou pour ressembler à un personnage.

Definition & meaning

Déguiser means to disguise someone or something, usually to change their appearance or conceal their identity.

  • It can refer to putting someone in a costume: Elle déguise son fils en pirate — “She dresses her son up as a pirate.”
  • Figuratively, it means to disguise or conceal the truth, a feeling, or an intention.
  • In the reflexive form, se déguiser means “to disguise oneself” or “to dress up.”

Grammar & Word origin

Déguiser is a regular -er verb. It is normally transitive: it takes a direct object, as in déguiser quelqu’un — “to disguise someone.”

It comes from the prefix dé- and guise , an old word meaning “manner” or “appearance.”

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • camoufler — to camouflage or conceal; it emphasizes making something difficult to notice.
  • masquer — to mask or hide; it does not necessarily involve changing appearance.
  • travestir — to disguise or misrepresent, especially by altering appearance or distorting the truth.

Antonyms

  • dévoiler — to reveal something previously hidden.
  • révéler — to disclose or make something known.

Common phrases & collocations

  • déguiser quelqu’un en pirate — to dress someone up as a pirate
  • se déguiser en animal — to dress up as an animal
  • déguiser la vérité — to disguise or conceal the truth

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Examples

Je vais me déguiser pour la fête.verb

I am going to dress up for the party.

Nous nous sommes déguisés en animaux pour faire rire les enfants.verb

We dressed up as animals to make the children laugh.

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