adverb

dessus

on · on it · over

C’est la partie qui se trouve en haut ou sur le haut de quelque chose.

Word: dessus

Meaning:
In French, the word dessus functions mainly as an adverb, noun, or preposition, and it generally refers to the upper side or the top of something.

Explanation:

  1. As a noun:

    • Dessus means "the top" or "the upper surface" of something.
    • Example: Le dessus de la table = the top (surface) of the table.
  2. As an adverb or preposition:

    • It translates to "above," "on top (of)," or "over."
    • Refers to position higher than or over something else.
    • Example (adverb): Il a sauté dessus = He jumped on top.
    • Example (preposition when combined in phrases): au-dessus de means "above" or "over."
      • Le tableau est accroché au-dessus de la cheminée = The painting is hung above the fireplace.

Components and Synonyms:

  • Synonyms:

    • sur (on)
    • en haut (up)
    • au sommet (at the top)
    • au-dessus de (above)
  • Antonyms:

    • dessous (underneath, below)
    • en dessous (under)

Summary:

Part of speechMeaningSynonym/Context
NounThe top or upper surfacele dessus de la table
Adverb/PrepositionOn top / abovesauté dessus, au-dessus de

Note: "Dessus" often forms phrases — au-dessus de meaning "above" — to specify location.


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Examples

Paul pose ses clés dessus chaque matin.adverb

Paul puts his keys on it every morning.

Le chat saute dessus.adverb

The cat jumps on it.

Elle a posé le sac sur la chaise, et il est tombé dessus.adverb

She put the bag on the chair, and it fell on it.

Le ballon roule dessus sans s'arrêter.adverb

The ball rolls over it without stopping.

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