le deuil

Word: deuil

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Meaning:

In French, deuil means mourning or grief—the emotional state or period of sorrow following the death of a loved one.

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Explanation:

• Deuil refers to the process or state of mourning, which can include various customs or rituals related to expressing sadness and respect for someone who has passed away.
• It can also refer to the physical signs of mourning, like wearing black clothes (être en deuil means "to be in mourning").

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Parts of the word:

• Deuil is a noun and is masculine: le deuil.
• It comes from Latin dolium, connected with pain and sorrow.

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Synonyms:

• chagrin (grief, sorrow)
• affliction (affliction)
• tristesse (sadness)
• douleur (pain)

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Antonyms:

• joie (joy)
• bonheur (happiness)

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Additional notes:

• In extended meaning, deuil can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe any loss or period of mourning beyond just death, like the loss of a relationship or a phase of life. However, its primary use remains tied to death and mourning customs.

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Example sentence:
Elle porte le deuil de son père.
(She is in mourning for her father.)