le dispenser
provide · give
The French verb "dispenser" has several related meanings, depending on context:
-
To dispense, to give out — Refers to distributing or giving something, often in a formal or organized way.
- Example: Le pharmacien dispense les médicaments (The pharmacist dispenses the medication).
-
To exempt or to excuse someone from an obligation — Means to free someone from a duty, requirement, or rule.
- Example: Il est dispensé de sport à cause d'une blessure (He is exempt from sports because of an injury).
Synonyms and differences:
- Distribuer: To distribute or hand out, generally used for objects, documents, or resources without a formal or regulated connotation.
- Accorder: To grant or give, often related to rights, permissions, or favors rather than physical distribution.
- Exempter: Specifically means to exempt or excuse from an obligation, closely related to the second sense of "dispenser" but often more formal.
- Fournir: To supply or provide, usually focusing on providing something necessary rather than the act of formally dispensing or distributing.
In summary, "dispenser" can mean either to hand out something in an official or controlled way, or to excuse someone from a duty. Context usually clarifies which meaning is intended.
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Examples
L'école peut dispenser des cours en ligne.verb
The school can provide online courses.
L'université a déjà dispensé plusieurs ateliers pratiques cette année.verb
The university has already given several practical workshops this year.
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