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Word: division

Language: French

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Meaning in English:

The French word "division" translates to "division" in English as well.

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Explanation:

1. General meaning:

   • Division refers to the act or process of dividing something into parts or sections.
   • It applies in various contexts: mathematical division (splitting numbers), organizational division (a department or unit within a company), biological division (cell division), and so on.

2. Mathematical meaning:

   • Division is one of the four basic arithmetic operations, where one number (the dividend) is divided by another (the divisor) to obtain a quotient.
   • Example: 12 ÷ 3 = 4.

3. Organizational meaning:

   • A division can be a distinct part of a large organization or business responsible for a particular function or product.
   • Example: Sales division or marketing division.

4. Military meaning:

   • In a military context, a division is a large unit or formation, often made up of several brigades.

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Components/Etymology:

• Comes from Latin "divisio," meaning "a dividing" or "separation."
• The root is "dividere," meaning "to divide."

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Synonyms:

• Separation
• Partition
• Split
• Subdivision (in some contexts)
• Section
• Department (in organizational use)

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Antonyms:

• Union
• Combination
• Unification
• Whole

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Summary:

"Division" in French retains the same meanings as in English and is applicable in mathematical, organizational, military, and general contexts where something is separated into parts.