le dix

Definition & meaning

The word dix refers to the number 10. It is a cardinal number representing the integer following nine and preceding eleven.

In specific contexts, it can also refer to:

• A digit or a card representing the value of ten.
• In academic grading systems (common in France), it represents a passing grade, often considered the bare minimum required to pass a subject.

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

• It is a cardinal number and is invariable, meaning it does not change its form regardless of the gender of the noun it modifies.
• When placed before a noun starting with a consonant or an aspirated "h," the final "x" is pronounced like an "s" sound (e.g., dix pommes).
• When placed before a word starting with a vowel or a silent "h," it is pronounced with a "z" sound (e.g., dix amis).
• When it stands alone or at the end of a sentence, the final "x" is pronounced like an "s" sound.

Origin: The word originates from the Latin word decem, which also denotes the number ten.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

• dizaine ↗ (a group of ten)

Antonyms:

• None (As a cardinal number, it does not have direct antonyms).