verb

efforcer

strive · try

C'est quand une personne fait beaucoup d'efforts pour réussir quelque chose ou atteindre un but.

The word "efforcer" in French is a verb that means "to make an effort" or "to try hard" to achieve something. It comes from the reflexive form "s'efforcer", which is much more commonly used.

Meaning:

  • S'efforcer de + infinitive means to strive to, to make an effort to, or to try hard to do something.

    Example:
    Il s'efforce de réussir ses examens.
    (He tries hard to succeed in his exams.)

Usage and synonyms:

  • Essayer: Means simply "to try." It’s more neutral and less intense than "s'efforcer."
    Example: J'essaie de finir ce travail. (I try to finish this work.)
  • Tenter: Similar to "essayer," but often implies attempting something that might be difficult or risky.
  • S'efforcer implies a strong, determined effort, often continuous or resolute, more than simply trying once or casually.

Important note:

"Efforcer" on its own (without the reflexive "se") is very rarely used in modern French. You’ll almost always encounter it as "s'efforcer".

In summary, "s'efforcer de" expresses the act of putting serious effort into accomplishing something, distinguishing itself from synonyms by the intensity and intentionality of the effort.

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Examples

Nous devons nous efforcer de trouver une solution.verb

We must strive to find a solution.

Chacun peut s'efforcer de faire de son mieux.verb

Everyone can strive to do their best.

Ils se sont efforcés de comprendre la leçon malgré la fatigue.verb

They tried to understand the lesson despite the fatigue.

S'est‑il efforcé de terminer le projet à temps ?verb

Did he strive to finish the project on time?

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