nounnoun

la enfant

child

C'est une personne jeune qui n'est pas encore adulte.

The word "enfant" in French means "child." It refers to a young human being, typically between infancy and adolescence.

Meanings and usage:

  • It can refer to any child regardless of age within the general range.
  • It is used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Plural form: "enfants" (children).

Synonyms and differences:

  1. Gosse: Informal and colloquial term for "child" or "kid." More common in spoken language and can sound casual or slangy.
  2. Môme: Another informal term, often used affectionately, meaning "kid" or "child," very colloquial.
  3. Bambin: Means a toddler or a very small child, usually under 3 years old.
  4. Petit: Literally means "little one," sometimes used affectionately for a child.

Summary:

  • "Enfant" is the standard and neutral word for child.
  • "Gosse" and "môme" are more casual or slang.
  • "Bambin" specifies the child's age as very young (toddler).
  • Usage depends on formality and age specificity.

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Examples

Un enfant jouait dans le jardin.noun

A child was playing in the garden.

Un enfant court sur la pelouse.noun

A child is running on the lawn.

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