verb

enfreindre

break

Ne pas respecter une règle, une loi ou un accord.

Definition & meaning

The verb enfreindre means to break, violate, or infringe upon a rule, law, contract, or regulation. It implies failing to observe or obey a specific standard or legal requirement.

Common contexts include:

  • Breaking the law: "Enfreindre la loi" (To break the law).
  • Violating a rule: "Enfreindre le règlement" (To violate the regulations).
  • Breaching a treaty: "Enfreindre un traité" (To breach a treaty).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: This is a transitive verb (it requires a direct object). It follows the third group conjugation pattern (ending in -indre).
  • Word origin: It derives from the Latin word infringere (to break into, to crush, to break), which is composed of in- (in) and frangere (to break). In French, it evolved through the Old French enfreindre.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

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Examples

Il ne faut pas enfreindre les règles.verb

You must not break the rules.

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