enterrer

French word: enterrer

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Meaning in English:

The verb "enterrer" means "to bury". It is primarily used in the context of placing a dead body or an object underground.

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Explanation:

• enterrer is a verb derived from the root terre (which means "earth" or "ground") with the prefix en- indicating "in" or "inside".
• So literally, "enterrer" means to put "in the earth."

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Uses:

1. Literal meaning:

   • To place a dead body, animal, or object under the ground.
   • Example: Ils ont enterré le chien dans le jardin. → They buried the dog in the garden.

2. Figurative meaning:

   • To discard or put aside something, often an idea, plan, or hope, implying it will be forgotten or no longer considered.
   • Example: Ils ont enterré le projet après les difficultés. → They buried the project after the difficulties.

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Parts of the word:

• en-: a prefix meaning "in" or "into."
• terre: noun meaning "earth" or "ground."
• -er: verb ending, as enterrer is a regular -er verb.

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French synonyms:

• inumer (chiefly a synonym for burying in certain contexts)
• ensevelir (to bury, to entomb)
• enterrement (noun, meaning the act of burying or funeral)
• fouler (when meaning to trampling, though not always synonymous)

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French antonyms:

• déterrer (to unearth, to dig up, to exhume)
• exhumer (to exhume, to dig out from the earth)

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Summary:

"Enterrer" is a French verb meaning "to bury," mostly used when putting something or someone into the earth. It can also mean metaphorically to abandon or discard something. It is formed from the prefix en- and the noun terre. Its opposites are "déterrer" and "exhumer."