verb

entretenir

maintain

Prendre soin de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un pour qu’il reste en bon état ou continue de bien fonctionner.

Definition & meaning

The verb entretenir is a versatile French term with several related meanings:

  1. To maintain or keep in good condition: This refers to the act of preserving something, keeping it in working order, or preventing it from deteriorating. For example, maintaining a building, a machine, or a garden.
  2. To keep, support, or provide for: This refers to providing the necessary means (usually financial) for someone to live or for something to continue existing. It can refer to supporting a family or funding an organization.
  3. To hold or keep up (a relationship or a state of mind): This refers to maintaining contact, a conversation, a hope, or a feeling. For example, keeping a conversation going or maintaining a long-distance friendship.
  4. To entertain (reflexive form s'entretenir): When used reflexively, it often means to have a formal conversation or a meeting with someone (e.g., s'entretenir avec le directeur).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a transitive verb that follows the conjugation patterns of the verb tenir . It is a third-group verb.
  • Word origin: It is derived from the prefix entre- (between/among) and the verb tenir (to hold). Etymologically, it implies "holding between" or "holding together," which evolved into the modern concept of keeping something in a sustained state.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Maintenir : to maintain.
  • Prendre soin : to take care of.
  • Subvenir : to provide for or meet needs.
  • Converser : to converse (in the context of s'entretenir).
  • Conserver : to preserve.

Antonyms:

  • Négliger : to neglect.
  • Abandonner : to abandon.
  • Détériorer : to deteriorate.
  • Cesser : to cease or stop.

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Examples

Nous devons entretenir correctement cette machine.verb

We must properly maintain this machine.

Il faut bien entretenir cette machine.verb

It is necessary to properly maintain this machine.

Nous apprenons à entretenir le jardin correctement.verb

We are learning to maintain the garden properly.

Comment pouvez-vous entretenir une bonne relation avec vos voisins ?verb

How can you maintain a good relationship with your neighbors?

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