entretenir
maintain
Prendre soin de quelque chose ou de quelqu’un pour qu’il reste en bon état ou continue de bien fonctionner.
Definition & meaning
The verb entretenir is a versatile French term with several related meanings:
- To maintain or keep in good condition: This refers to the act of preserving something, keeping it in working order, or preventing it from deteriorating. For example, maintaining a building, a machine, or a garden.
- To keep, support, or provide for: This refers to providing the necessary means (usually financial) for someone to live or for something to continue existing. It can refer to supporting a family or funding an organization.
- To hold or keep up (a relationship or a state of mind): This refers to maintaining contact, a conversation, a hope, or a feeling. For example, keeping a conversation going or maintaining a long-distance friendship.
- To entertain (reflexive form s'entretenir): When used reflexively, it often means to have a formal conversation or a meeting with someone (e.g., s'entretenir avec le directeur).
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a transitive verb that follows the conjugation patterns of the verb tenir . It is a third-group verb.
- Word origin: It is derived from the prefix entre- (between/among) and the verb tenir (to hold). Etymologically, it implies "holding between" or "holding together," which evolved into the modern concept of keeping something in a sustained state.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Maintenir : to maintain.
- Prendre soin : to take care of.
- Subvenir : to provide for or meet needs.
- Converser : to converse (in the context of s'entretenir).
- Conserver : to preserve.
Antonyms:
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Examples
Nous devons entretenir correctement cette machine.verb
We must properly maintain this machine.
Il faut bien entretenir cette machine.verb
It is necessary to properly maintain this machine.
Nous apprenons à entretenir le jardin correctement.verb
We are learning to maintain the garden properly.
Comment pouvez-vous entretenir une bonne relation avec vos voisins ?verb
How can you maintain a good relationship with your neighbors?
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