le envers
toward · back
C’est une façon de dire qu’on fait quelque chose pour ou à l’égard de quelqu’un ou de quelque chose.
Definition & meaning
The word envers can function as a noun or a preposition, with distinct meanings for each:
- As a noun (le revers / the back side): It refers to the back, reverse, or inside-out side of something. For instance, if you are wearing a garment inside out, you are wearing it "à l'envers." It can also metaphorically refer to the dark side or hidden aspects of a situation.
- As a preposition (towards / to): It expresses a relationship or attitude directed toward someone or something. It is often used to describe feelings, behaviors, or duties regarding others (e.g., "to be kind towards someone").
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar:
- When used as a noun, it is masculine (le envers).
- When used as a preposition, it is invariable and followed by a noun or pronoun.
- Origin:
- The word is derived from the Old French envers, which was formed from the prefix en- (in) and vers (towards/side). It essentially suggests the "side that is turned toward."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- As a noun:
- As a preposition:
Antonyms:
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Examples
Leur attitude a changé envers ce projet.preposition
Their attitude has changed toward this project.
Pourquoi êtes-vous si méfiants envers eux ?preposition
Why are you so suspicious toward them?
Il a été injuste envers ses collègues.preposition
He was unfair toward his colleagues.
L’envers du tableau révèle une ancienne signature.noun
The back of the painting reveals an old signature.
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