nounpreposition

le envers

toward · back

C’est une façon de dire qu’on fait quelque chose pour ou à l’égard de quelqu’un ou de quelque chose.

Definition & meaning

The word envers can function as a noun or a preposition, with distinct meanings for each:

  1. As a noun (le revers / the back side): It refers to the back, reverse, or inside-out side of something. For instance, if you are wearing a garment inside out, you are wearing it "à l'envers." It can also metaphorically refer to the dark side or hidden aspects of a situation.
  2. As a preposition (towards / to): It expresses a relationship or attitude directed toward someone or something. It is often used to describe feelings, behaviors, or duties regarding others (e.g., "to be kind towards someone").

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar:
    • When used as a noun, it is masculine (le envers).
    • When used as a preposition, it is invariable and followed by a noun or pronoun.
  • Origin:
    • The word is derived from the Old French envers, which was formed from the prefix en- (in) and vers (towards/side). It essentially suggests the "side that is turned toward."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • As a noun:
    • envers (the reverse side)
    • dos (the back)
    • intérieur (the inside)
  • As a preposition:
    • vis-à-vis (in relation to)
    • à l'égard de [?](vocabuo://word/à l'égard de) (with regard to)
    • pour (for/towards)

Antonyms:

  • As a noun:
    • endroit (the right side/front side)
    • face (the face/front)

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Examples

Leur attitude a changé envers ce projet.preposition

Their attitude has changed toward this project.

Pourquoi êtes-vous si méfiants envers eux ?preposition

Why are you so suspicious toward them?

Il a été injuste envers ses collègues.preposition

He was unfair toward his colleagues.

L’envers du tableau révèle une ancienne signature.noun

The back of the painting reveals an old signature.

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