noun

la espèce

species

C'est un groupe d'êtres vivants qui se ressemblent et peuvent avoir des petits ensemble.

Definition & meaning

The word espèce in French has several meanings depending on the context:

  1. Biological classification: It refers to a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding (a species).
  2. Type or category: It is used to describe a sort, kind, or variety of something (e.g., "What kind of car is that?").
  3. Peculiar character: It can refer to a person who is considered strange or unusual (often used in a derogatory way, such as "un drôle d'espèce").
  4. Financial context (plural): When used as espèces, it refers to cash or hard currency (banknotes and coins) rather than credit or checks.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a feminine noun.
  • Word origin: It comes from the Latin word species, which means "appearance," "form," or "kind." In classical Latin, it is derived from specere, meaning "to look at."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Genre (kind/type)
  • Nature (nature/type)
  • Variété (variety)
  • Catégorie (category)
  • Liquide (in the context of cash)
  • Numéraire (in the context of cash)

Antonyms:

  • Genre and espèce are closely related in biology as taxonomic ranks, but there is no direct antonym for the general concept of "kind." In the context of cash, the antonym would be crédit or virement .

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Examples

Cette espèce de fleur est belle.noun

This species of flower is beautiful.

On peut observer une espèce rare dans ce parc.noun

One can observe a rare species in this park.

Le tigre est une espèce en danger.noun

The tiger is a species in danger.

Plusieurs espèces vivent dans la forêt tropicale.noun

Several species live in the rainforest.

Chaque espèce animale a ses habitudes particulières.noun

Each animal species has its particular habits.

Les scientifiques ont découvert une nouvelle espèce sous la mer.noun

The scientists have discovered a new species under the sea.

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