l’exemplaire

Word: exemplaire

Language: French

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Meaning and Explanation:

1. Adjective meaning:

   • Exemplaire as an adjective means exemplary or model, used to describe a behavior, action, or person that serves as a perfect example to be followed.
   • Example: Un comportement exemplaire means "an exemplary behavior."

2. Noun meaning:

   • As a noun, un exemplaire refers to a copy or issue of something, typically a book, newspaper, magazine, or document. It indicates one individual copy among the multiple produced.
   • Example: J’ai acheté un exemplaire du livre means "I bought a copy of the book."

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Parts of the word:

• The root "exempl-" derives from the Latin exemplum, meaning "example."
• The suffix "-aire" in French often turns a noun into an adjective or makes nouns fitting a certain category.

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Synonyms:

• Adjective (exemplary):

  • modèle (model)
  • parfait (perfect)
  • admirable (admirable)

• Noun (copy):

  • copie
  • tirage (print/run, related to editions)
  • numéro (issue or number)

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Antonyms:

• Adjective (exemplary):

  • médiocre (mediocre)
  • mauvais (bad)
  • défectueux (defective)

• Noun (copy):

  • Not usually applicable for antonyms here since it’s a concrete noun meaning "copy."

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Summary:

• Exemplaire can mean "exemplary" (showing characteristics to be imitated) when used as an adjective.
• Exemplaire can also mean "a copy/issue" of a printed work when used as a noun.