expliquer

Word: expliquer

Meaning:
The French verb "expliquer" means "to explain" in English. It involves clarifying, making something understandable, or providing reasons or justifications.

Parts:

• The verb originates from the Latin explicare, meaning "to unfold."
• It is a regular -er verb, so its conjugation follows the typical pattern of French first-group verbs.

Usage:

• Used to indicate the act of making something clear or understandable.
• Can be used in contexts where someone clarifies concepts, instructions, reasons, or feelings.

Examples:

• Peux-tu m'expliquer cette notion? — Can you explain this concept to me?
• Il a expliqué la situation en détail. — He explained the situation in detail.

Synonyms:

• clarifier (to clarify)
• décrire (to describe — somewhat close in some contexts)
• justifier (to justify, when explaining reasons)

Antonyms:

• cacher (to hide, conceal)
• taire (to keep silent)

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Additional Note:
Sometimes "expliquer" can be used reflexively as s'expliquer, meaning to explain oneself or justify one's actions. For example:

• Il doit s'expliquer sur ce qu'il a fait. — He has to explain himself about what he did.