adjectiveadverbnoun

exprès

purpose · on purpose

Quand on fait quelque chose de façon intentionnelle, pas par accident.

The French word "exprès" generally means "on purpose", "intentionally", or "deliberately." It is used to indicate that an action was done with intent, rather than by accident.

Meaning:

  1. Adverb — It describes doing something intentionally:

    • Example: Il l'a fait exprès. ("He did it on purpose.")
  2. Preposition + adverb — Sometimes used to emphasize the intentionality or for a specific purpose:

    • Je suis venu exprès pour toi. ("I came especially/expressly for you.")

Differences with Synonyms:

  • Intentionnellement: Means the same, “intentionally,” but is more formal than exprès; primarily used in written or formal contexts.

  • Volontairement: Also means “voluntarily” or “on purpose,” emphasizing willingness or choice; a bit more neutral and formal than “exprès.”

  • Délibérément: Means “deliberately,” with an emphasis on careful thought or conscious decision; more formal and heavier in tone than “exprès.”

Summary:

  • Exprès is the informal, everyday way to say something was done intentionally.
  • For formal writing, intentionnellement or délibérément may be preferred.
  • Volontairement focuses on the aspect of willing action.

Use “exprès” when speaking casually and you want to highlight that something was done on purpose.

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Examples

Tu as fait ça exprès?adverb

Did you do that on purpose?

Marie a renversé son verre exprès.adverb

Marie knocked over her glass on purpose.

Il a choisi cette chemise verte exprès pour la fête.adverb

He chose this green shirt on purpose for the party.

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