nounadjective

l’extrême

extreme

Qui dépasse les limites habituelles ou ordinaires, très intense ou très fort.

Definition & meaning

Extrême means extreme or utmost. It describes something at the greatest degree, limit, or furthest point:

  • une chaleur extrême — extreme heat
  • à l’extrême droite — on the far right

As a masculine noun, l’extrême means an extreme or an extreme position. In the plural, les extrêmes can mean opposite extremes.

Grammar & Word origin

Extrême is an adjective with the same form in the masculine and feminine singular. Its plural is extrêmes. It generally follows the noun, though it can precede it for emphasis.

It comes from Latin extremus, meaning “outermost” or “furthest.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • intense — “intense”; strong, but not necessarily at the greatest possible degree.
  • excessif — “excessive”; emphasizes that something goes beyond what is reasonable.
  • modéré — “moderate”; an antonym suggesting restraint or a middle degree.

Common phrases & collocations

  • à l’extrême — to the extreme
  • dans les cas extrêmes — in extreme cases
  • l’extrême droite — the far right
  • l’extrême gauche — the far left

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Examples

Ce sport est extrême.adjective

This sport is extreme.

Les conditions extrêmes ont surpris les voyageurs.adjective

The extreme conditions surprised the travelers.

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