noun

le fleuve

river

C'est une grande rivière qui se jette dans la mer ou l'océan.

The French word "fleuve" refers to a large river that flows into the sea or an ocean. It is a natural watercourse usually much larger and longer than a "rivière."

Meaning:

  • Fleuve: A river that empties directly into a sea or ocean.

Differences with synonyms:

  • Fleuve: A major river flowing into the sea. For example, the Seine or the Rhône in France are considered fleuves.
  • Rivière: A river or stream that flows into another river (not directly into the sea). For example, the Marne is a rivière because it flows into the Seine.
  • Cours d'eau: A general term meaning "watercourse," which includes all rivers, brooks, and streams regardless of size.

Summary:

  • Use fleuve for big rivers that reach the sea.
  • Use rivière for rivers that are tributaries to other rivers.
  • Both carry fresh water, but the distinction is mainly about where they end.

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Examples

Le fleuve traverse la ville.noun

The river flows through the city.

Nous avons traversé deux grands fleuves hier.noun

We crossed two large rivers yesterday.

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