verb

fonctionner

function

C’est quand quelque chose marche bien ou fait ce qu’on attend de lui.

The French word "fonctionner" is a verb that means "to function," "to work," or "to operate."

Explanation:

  • It derives from the noun "fonction" (meaning "function," "role," or "job") combined with the suffix "-ner" which is typical of many French verbs.
  • It is a regular -er verb, so it conjugates accordingly (e.g., je fonctionne, tu fonctionnes, il/elle fonctionne).

Meanings:

  1. To operate or to work properly
    This is commonly used to describe machines, devices, or systems functioning as intended.
    Example:

    • La machine fonctionne bien. (The machine works well.)
    • Ce logiciel ne fonctionne pas sur mon ordinateur. (This software doesn’t work on my computer.)
  2. To function or to perform a role
    It can also be used in an abstract sense to describe how something operates or carries out its role or purpose.
    Example:

    • Le système fonctionne grâce à la coopération entre les différents départements. (The system operates thanks to cooperation between different departments.)
    • Le cerveau fonctionne comme un ordinateur. (The brain functions like a computer.)

Synonyms:

  • marcher (to go, to work)
  • opérer (to operate)
  • tourner (to run, often used in the case of machines)

Antonyms:

  • ne pas fonctionner (not to work)
  • être en panne (to be broken down/to be out of order)

In summary, "fonctionner" means to operate, work, or function effectively, often in reference to machines, systems, or processes.

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Examples

Cette machine peut fonctionner longtemps.verb

This machine can function for a long time.

Tout le système doit fonctionner correctement.verb

The whole system must function properly.

Est-ce que ton appareil fonctionne encore ?verb

Does your device still function?

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