verb

gagner

win

C'est obtenir une récompense ou réussir dans une compétition ou un jeu.

Word: gagner

Meaning: The French verb "gagner" primarily means "to win" or "to earn" depending on the context.

Explanation:

To Win
- When used in the context of competitions, races, games, or challenges, gagner means to win or to be victorious.
- Example: Il a gagné la course. — He won the race.
To Earn / To Gain
- It can also mean to earn money or to gain something, such as time or an advantage.
- Example: Elle gagne beaucoup d'argent. — She earns a lot of money.
- It can also be used in the sense of gaining or saving something: gagner du temps (to save time), gagner un avantage (to gain an advantage).

Parts of the word:

Root Verb: gagn- (comes from the Old French gagnier, related to Old High German weidan meaning to hunt or gain)
Ending: -er, infinitive ending for first group verbs in French.

Synonyms:

For to win: remporter (to win), triompher (to triumph)
For to earn: obtenir (to obtain), recevoir (to receive), récolter (to reap)

Antonyms:

For to win: perdre (to lose)
For to earn: perdre (to lose—money, time)

Summary:
Gagner means both to win (in competitions) and to earn or gain (money, time, benefits). It is a versatile and commonly used verb in French.