noun

le gel

frost

Definition & meaning

The word gel has two primary meanings in French:

  1. Frost or freezing weather: It refers to the physical state where water turns into ice due to low temperatures. In a meteorological context, it describes the period or condition where the temperature drops below 0°C.
  2. Gel (substance): It refers to a semi-solid, jelly-like substance used in various contexts, such as cosmetics (hair gel, shower gel), medical applications (ultrasound gel), or chemistry.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a masculine noun (un gel).
  • Word origin:
    • In the sense of "frost," it comes from the Old French geler (to freeze), derived from the Latin gelare.
    • In the sense of the "substance," it is a borrowing from the German Gel, which was created in the 19th century by chemist Thomas Graham as a clipping of Gelatine (gelatin).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • For the "frost" meaning: givre, congélation, froid.
  • For the "substance" meaning: gelée, pâte.

Antonyms:

  • For the "frost" meaning: dégel, chaleur.

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Examples

Le gel couvre les fenêtres ce matin.noun

The frost covers the windows this morning.

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