la goutte

Word: goutte

Language: French

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Meaning:

1. Primary meaning:
   A goutte is a "drop" in English. It usually refers to a small round quantity of liquid, such as a droplet of water, rain, or any other fluid.

2. Secondary meaning: (Medical context)
   La goutte also means "gout" in English, which is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints, caused by excess uric acid forming crystals in the joints.

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Parts of the word:

• Goutte is a simple noun without prefixes or suffixes in its common form.

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Synonyms:

• For "drop" (liquid context):

  • perle (pearl, often poetic for drop)
  • larme (tear, sometimes used metaphorically for a drop of liquid)
  • liquide (liquid, more general, not exactly synonymous but related)

• For "gout" (arthritis):

  • arthrite (arthritis, broader category) — not an exact synonym, but related

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Antonyms:

• For "drop":

  • masse (mass) or une grande quantité (a large quantity — essentially the opposite of a small droplet)

• For "gout" (medical condition):
  There are no direct antonyms, but you could consider "health" or "absence of pain/arthritis" as general opposites in context.

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Example sentences:

• Une goutte d'eau — A drop of water
• Il a une crise de goutte. — He has a gout attack.

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Summary:

• goutte primarily means "drop" (a small portion of liquid).
• Secondarily, in medical terms, it means "gout" (the disease).
• Context determines which meaning applies.