nounadjective

l’horaire

schedule · hourly

C’est une liste ou un tableau qui indique à quelle heure une activité commence et finit.

Definition & meaning

Horaire has two closely related uses:

  1. Noun: a schedule, timetable, or set of opening/operating hours

    • un horaire = a schedule or timetable
    • les horaires = the schedules or timetables
      It can refer to transport, classes, work, shops, or events.
    • Je consulte les horaires des trains. = “I am checking the train timetables.”
  2. Adjective: hourly; relating to hours or working time

    • le salaire horaire = hourly wage
    • la durée horaire = hourly duration or number of hours
    • les contraintes horaires = time-related constraints

Depending on context, horaire can also mean “according to a timetable” or “related to working hours.”

Grammar & Word origin

As a noun, horaire is masculine:

  • singular: un horaire
  • plural: des horaires

As an adjective, it agrees in number but has the same form for masculine and feminine singular:

  • un service horaire
  • une organisation horaire
  • des services horaires

The word comes from Latin horarius, meaning “related to an hour,” derived from hora, “hour.” It is related to heure , meaning “hour” or “time.”

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

For the noun meaning “schedule”:

  • emploi du temps — a timetable or schedule, especially for school or personal activities
  • programme — a program or planned sequence of events; broader and less specifically connected with times
  • planning — an informal, commonly used word for a work schedule or plan
  • calendrier — a calendar or timetable covering dates and events, usually broader than horaire

For the adjective meaning “hourly”:

  • à l’heure — literally “by the hour” or “per hour”; it is often used in expressions such as être payé à l’heure (“to be paid by the hour”)

There is no exact general antonym for horaire. Depending on the context, contrasting ideas include:

  • permanent — permanent or continuously available, rather than limited to specific hours
  • continu — continuous, without interruptions or scheduled gaps
  • sans horaire — without a fixed schedule

Common phrases & collocations

  • les horaires d’ouverture — opening hours
  • les horaires de travail — working hours
  • les horaires de train — train timetables
  • un horaire flexible — a flexible schedule
  • un horaire fixe — a fixed schedule
  • un horaire chargé — a busy schedule
  • respecter les horaires — to follow or observe the schedule
  • modifier les horaires — to change the schedule
  • un salaire horaire — an hourly wage

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Examples

Je regarde l'horaire du bus.noun

I am looking at the bus schedule.

Peux-tu vérifier les horaires du train ?noun

Can you check the train schedules?

Je reçois une prime horaire pour le travail de nuit.adjective

I receive an hourly bonus for night work.

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