l’horaire
schedule · hourly
C’est une liste ou un tableau qui indique à quelle heure une activité commence et finit.
Definition & meaning
Horaire has two closely related uses:
-
Noun: a schedule, timetable, or set of opening/operating hours
- un horaire = a schedule or timetable
- les horaires = the schedules or timetables
It can refer to transport, classes, work, shops, or events. - Je consulte les horaires des trains. = “I am checking the train timetables.”
-
Adjective: hourly; relating to hours or working time
- le salaire horaire = hourly wage
- la durée horaire = hourly duration or number of hours
- les contraintes horaires = time-related constraints
Depending on context, horaire can also mean “according to a timetable” or “related to working hours.”
Grammar & Word origin
As a noun, horaire is masculine:
- singular: un horaire
- plural: des horaires
As an adjective, it agrees in number but has the same form for masculine and feminine singular:
- un service horaire
- une organisation horaire
- des services horaires
The word comes from Latin horarius, meaning “related to an hour,” derived from hora, “hour.” It is related to heure , meaning “hour” or “time.”
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
For the noun meaning “schedule”:
- emploi du temps — a timetable or schedule, especially for school or personal activities
- programme — a program or planned sequence of events; broader and less specifically connected with times
- planning — an informal, commonly used word for a work schedule or plan
- calendrier — a calendar or timetable covering dates and events, usually broader than horaire
For the adjective meaning “hourly”:
- à l’heure — literally “by the hour” or “per hour”; it is often used in expressions such as être payé à l’heure (“to be paid by the hour”)
There is no exact general antonym for horaire. Depending on the context, contrasting ideas include:
- permanent — permanent or continuously available, rather than limited to specific hours
- continu — continuous, without interruptions or scheduled gaps
- sans horaire — without a fixed schedule
Common phrases & collocations
- les horaires d’ouverture — opening hours
- les horaires de travail — working hours
- les horaires de train — train timetables
- un horaire flexible — a flexible schedule
- un horaire fixe — a fixed schedule
- un horaire chargé — a busy schedule
- respecter les horaires — to follow or observe the schedule
- modifier les horaires — to change the schedule
- un salaire horaire — an hourly wage
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Examples
Je regarde l'horaire du bus.noun
I am looking at the bus schedule.
Peux-tu vérifier les horaires du train ?noun
Can you check the train schedules?
Je reçois une prime horaire pour le travail de nuit.adjective
I receive an hourly bonus for night work.
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