verb

incliner

tilt

Mettre quelque chose ou quelqu’un dans une position penchée ou oblique.

The French verb "incliner" means to tilt, to lean, or to bow.

Meanings and uses:

  1. Physical movement:

    • To tilt or lean something at an angle.
      Example: Incliner la tête = to tilt the head.
    • To bend or bow, often as a sign of respect or submission.
      Example: Il a incliné la tête devant le roi = He bowed his head before the king.
  2. Figurative usage:

    • To tend toward or have a preference/propensity for something.
      Example: Je m'incline à votre avis = I tend to agree with your opinion / I yield to your opinion.

Synonyms and differences:

  • Pencher: Means "to lean" or "to tilt" as well but usually refers to a more general or physical leaning without the nuance of formality or respect that "incliner" can imply.
    Example: La tour penche = The tower leans.

  • Baisser: Means "to lower" or "to drop." When referring to the head, it can mean "to lower" but does not imply the formal gesture of respect that "incliner" might.
    Example: Baisser la tête = to lower the head (e.g., out of shame).

  • Fléchir: To bend or yield, more often will refer to softening or weakening rather than a simple tilt. Can be physical or figurative.

In summary, "incliner" often has a formal, respectful or deliberate connotation when referring to bending or bowing, and can also suggest a tendency or inclination toward something.

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Examples

Lucas doit incliner la tête afin de passer la porte.verb

Lucas has to tilt his head in order to pass through the door.

Ils ont incliné le panneau pour mieux voir le chemin.verb

They tilted the sign to see the path better.

Il faut incliner le verre.verb

You need to tilt the glass.

Ils ont incliné le panneau.verb

They tilted the sign.

Pourquoi as-tu incliné la chaise vers le mur avant de balayer le sol ?verb

Why did you tilt the chair toward the wall before sweeping the floor?

En marchant, elle a incliné le parapluie pour éviter de se mouiller le visage.verb

While walking, she tilted the umbrella to avoid getting her face wet.

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