nounnounadjective

la jumelle

twin

Personne née du même accouchement qu’une autre, généralement de sexe féminin, ou instrument optique utilisé pour voir de loin comme au théâtre ou à la montagne.

Definition & meaning

Jumelle can mean:

  • A female twin: a girl or woman born at the same birth as another child.
  • Twin or matching, as an adjective in the feminine form: one of a pair that closely resembles the other.
  • Binoculars, in the plural jumelles: an optical instrument used to see distant objects.

Grammar & Word origin

As a noun, jumelle is feminine. Its masculine equivalent is jumeau . As an adjective, it agrees with a feminine noun; its masculine form is also jumeau .

The word comes from Latin gemellus, meaning “twin.”

Synonyms & antonyms

For the adjective sense, semblable means “similar,” but does not necessarily suggest a matched pair.

For the noun sense, there is no exact common synonym or direct antonym.

Common phrases & collocations

  • sœur jumelle — twin sister
  • villes jumelles — twin towns or sister cities
  • paire de jumelles — a pair of binoculars

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Examples

Ma sœur a une jumelle.noun

My sister has a twin.

Les jumelles jouent ensemble dans le jardin.noun

The twins are playing together in the garden.

Les fenêtres jumelles donnent sur la rue.adjective

The twin windows overlook the street.

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