adverb

lourdement

heavily

Definition & meaning

Lourdement is an adverb meaning heavily, weightily, or severely, depending on the context.

  • Physically heavily: moving or falling with great weight or force.
  • Figuratively heavily: in a severe or substantial way, as in a heavy defeat or punishment.
  • Clumsily or ponderously: in a way that lacks grace, subtlety, or lightness.

Grammar & Word origin

It is formed from the feminine adjective lourde , meaning “heavy,” plus the adverbial suffix -ment. Like other adverbs, it does not change for gender or number.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • pesamment — heavily or ponderously, often emphasizing physical weight or slow movement.
  • sévèrement — severely; suitable for punishment or criticism, but not physical heaviness.
  • maladroitement — clumsily or awkwardly, emphasizing a lack of skill rather than weight.

Antonyms

  • légèrement — lightly, either physically or to a small degree.
  • subtilement — subtly, as opposed to in a heavy-handed or obvious manner.

Common phrases & collocations

  • tomber lourdement — to fall heavily.
  • être lourdement puni — to be severely punished.
  • être lourdement endetté — to be heavily in debt.

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Examples

La pluie tombe lourdement sur le toit ce soir.adverb

The rain is falling heavily on the roof tonight.

Après l'effort, il respirait lourdement.adverb

After the exertion, he was breathing heavily.

La porte s'est fermée lourdement derrière nous.adverb

The door closed heavily behind us.

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